ACTION Suharto by switches command Letters March 11, 1966 is very hurt feelings Bung Karno. Some petinggi the army still loyal to Sukarno, if it was felt outraged. It requires that Sukarno was founded with the rhythm and pasukannya Suharto. But Sukarno refused.
Sukarno did not want riots occur, especially in the army. Civil War, according to Sukarno, the wait is expected foreign colonial nation-mengincar India since long. After the outbreak of civil war, foreign, especially American and British troops to Indonesia with the reasons for saving their country, the diplomatic kedutaanbesar foreign companies they belong.
Note: Photos of loans TIME
Sukarno testimony about the reluctance of the methods of violence in the area was a minister in Suharto Dwikora, Muhammad Achadi. I Achadi, transmigration minister and former chancellor of the University of Bung Karno was two weekends ago in Jalan Taman Amir Hamzah, Jakarta Pusat. Achadi quickly told me and some friends. Wild Water and cooked bananas to guide our discussion this evening.
Komando Corps Commander (KKÖ) Hartono Letjen petinggi including one that stipulates that the army is ready, waiting for the command of Soekarno. KKÖ has long known how the lines of a large Soekarno. Hartono meaning, "said Bung Karno black, black KKÖ word popular in the time still owned today.
One day in mid-March 1966, Hartono, that when he Minister / Deputy The Navy came to the Merdeka Palace, at Bung Karno. If Achadi of reports on the arrest of a number of ministers of Sukarno, the forces loyal to Suharto.
Heard that after Achadi, Bung Karno said (approximately), "Yesterday afternoon Harto to come here. He asked permission to do so in the context of the Minister that the information Akan didemo by the students."
"But that is not under protection," said Achadi. To prove the report, the Minister Achadi ordered ajudannya Achmadi lighting. How Achadi, Achmadi also are in the epilogue of more than duty, stop bath pascapembunuhan six young officer and General Forces dinihari 1 October, 1965. Suharto also in the team.
But after some time attempted to Achmadi could not be contacted. When is not clear.
Hartono present to ask permission to Suharto and pasukannya. Bung Karno but shake his head, to prohibit.
Although still Achadi words, in addition to KKÖ, Pang Kodam Lima Amir Machmud Jaya, Pang Lima Kodam Siliwangi Adji Ibrahim and some other commanders kodam prepared Suharto.
"Bung Karno still shaking their heads. He certainly does not want bloodshed and civil war."
If so, what should we do, and ask Achadi Hartono.
Bung Karno ordered Hartono obscure that Suharto should not try to continue to develop. "Only those tasks which can be interpreted Hartono. The clearly not in the war," said Achadi.
The Achadi not have returned to their homeland in the region currently occupied Pancoran Suharto ordered troops Bung Karno night in the hostel Palace. Bung Karno also said that the government will be a meeting the next day. In the meeting also by Suharto Akan Achadi that are required to report on the arrest of a number of ministers.
"You dare to speak against Suharto," the Bung Karno Achadi.
"Ready," replied Achadi.
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Sabtu, 13 Juni 2009
Why Bung Karno Soeharto did not want to beat
"THEORY" AS PRESIDENT Sukarno manipulator G30S
Bung Karn (BK), since the struggle for the independence of young people of Indonesia 's, at the height of his power as President of the Republic of Indonesia, suddenly raised, and how people who have power snatch a.k.a. coup, even if the rebels. How absurdnya! Prof. Dr. Brigjen Nugroho Notosusanto wrote: "On 1 October 1965 several groups of rebels gathered at Pangkalan Udara Halim. Cenk Penas groups occupy the building, the chairman and supporters of a total cohort case Susanto Air Commodore, and the third group (a lower amount), which consists of the chairman of the PKI and its Aidit pembantunya, two houses occupied Sergeant Air Suwardi "
As we know that the existence of BK Halim on 1 October 1965 on the basis of standards for the process of rescuing the President, because Halim always, that the aircraft can be in any situation, at the time of need. President Sukarno was accused of rebellion and coup d'etat do. Coup d'etat was carried out against President Sukarno government order under the leadership of President Sukarno itself. How balaunya road disorderly Professor Pak philosopher of this story, it makes no sense and do not know shame. Strange, if not the Professor Pak is also trying to BK photo image into a second historic announcement on 17 August 1945 Pegangsaan Timur, Jakarta, there seems to BK. Doctor treated the history and the history of science history as personal property, if the power hungry are far as to forget that there are other specialists, in addition to the history and the history of his students in the laity, and smart enough to read history.
What is supported by the new order of Diop historical analysis of G30S by General Nasution (with the "wise" General Suharto menuduhnya not explicit) in his book "Speed Meets tasks Jilid 6: The resurrection of New Order, 1988. Nasution, two ways, first in Senayan BK speech the night of 30 September 1965, the world pewayangan also Kresna BK counseling Arjuna ksataria figures that the task was not the victims [it menghubungknnya with G30S is in preparation]. Then remembered that BK evening celebration with joyful songs and dances nyanyi [is meant to commemorate the victory G30S]. Then it is also the testimony of Colonel Bambang KKÖ Wijanarko, a guard of President Sukarno by questioning Kopkamtib on receipt of a letter from BK in the night from Senayan Letkol Untung [G30S, the lowest number of troops are preparing to abduct the general].
The analysis has become a sort of fairy tale detective dirangkai that cheap. The entire population of Indonesia, the world as a speaker BK, which is always burning a couple of words quoted from the wisdom of many world leaders, including pewayangan history of a great disukainya. He loves singing and dancing in many joyous celebration. So the story is that General Nasution was about BK not at all new things. A story that leads readers can dibodohi and naive perception that BK G30S, even dalangnya.
What's in the General Nasution and then packaged in a "scientific" and "theory" by Antonie Dake in his book "In the spirit of the Red Banteng: Indonesian Communists in Moscow and yell, 2002. Then, in the book updated Sukarno file -- File Sukarno1965-1967, a history of decline, 2005th G30S that the initiative to take action against a number of observations of the President Sukarno, Aidit cs next time the sponge. ortografia Can "theory" Dake it is only through questioning of Bambang Wijanarko. excluding the testimony of how a strip can dikorek and military authorities, which treat as a mosquito dijentiknya may at any time and without protection. They are experts in dealing with this interrogation scheme model right to know what kind of testimony that Wijanarko cited Dake and pillars of the theory. Dake adds to reality in 1972 when he arrived in Indonesia, has found the government of Sukarno Suharto is not in G30S. With the possibility of such a witness, to the detriment Wijanarko direkayasa Sukarno terbantah although still possible. Dake presumably less able to the spirit of the scheme Orba. Every student knows the policy, if necessary, when adjuvant Suharto Sukarno speaking, that would be with the "fun" Millions of people still love the expression of BK with Java the song-Suharto, Mikula Dhuwur mendhem jero.
Bambang Wijanarko difficult testimony will be discussed by Colonel pomata Maulwi saelan, Wadan Cakrabirawa which on this night, 30 September 1965 in Senayan, never closely BK return to the palace, there is no movement Gerik BK separately from the observation that saelan. He believes that, as a strange and direkayasa. Direkayasa description of this award, Bambang Wijanarko saelan and not before the examiner for the description of the disc Wijanarko Bambang arrest of more than 4 years. "Theory" the next to be provided by Victor M FIC with romantic elements, in Book 1 coup in October 1965, a study of the plot, in a discussion between Aidit with Mao Dzedong, which is also similar to that of a detective story that not shocked Jakarta in 2005 as before.
The Keblinger
After the analysis of President Sukarno of G30S, formerly known as Gestok as indicated in a speech Nawaksara Completion ", from" sitting "three reasons, namely: a) keblingernya PKI leader, b) caginess subversion Nekolim, c) is the person - Person, "is not true." According to what the human BK is very harmful, because PKI and legitimize the accusations of support for General Suharto as the mind of the G30S PKI, so that an important andilnya devastation in PKI, including the mass killing.
Bemarkah so? Conclusion this far from the facts that have occurred. BK is a speech given on 10 January 1967 to Merdeka Palace and in a letter to supplement speech Nawaksara leader MPRS the same day. The PKI is dihancurlumatkan of General Suharto, in 1965-1966, millions of people, there are hundreds of thousands of people in prisons and camps across the country. They are still in progress outside of the breadth of research or for the survivors of the step in Büron while searching for food and shelter, first hand, without any exception of individuals. Every time you are outside or in the care of their risk of becoming cecunguk Orba Terrace including a number of leaders. PKI and destruction, mass murder is already in the planning and be ready much sooner if Cerm secret CIA documents and events in different places, at the beginning of October 1965, as in North Sumatra, Banten, and a number of places of Central Java and East Java.
As we know, the development of military G30S lasted less than 24 hours after RPKAD by troops under the command of Colonel Sarwar Edhi. On 1 October 1965 President Sukarno ordered all parties in motion, the leader of the military temporarily dipegangnya. This is not dihiraukan of General Suharto, because he is part of BC as a "personality is not true that most new keblinger. Ha military measures in response to the massacre.
Most of the BK support, particularly in the armed forces until the end of 1965 and the beginning of 1966 we expect the voice of the people to act quickly to commands, according to the protester, General Suharto CS, before the demonstrators and anger in this country. Sukarno not sebodoh Stories General Nasution do, whisper and avonturisme child quality, it is not. Sukarno was a statesman who constantly need of unity and struggle of people in Indonesia. Great statesman in the time the last ball game of power and personality to the unit of dipoteng-poteng General Suharto military regime.
General Suharto with a "gap" BK for the next steps to tame and BK meringkusnya. BK still in need of unity and fight against violence, and his power until the last second, allowing the possibility of General Suharto of bloody violence on a large scale and systematic killing of a group of people loyal support BK, practical means faint, their own neck of digorok. Until the last second BK to reject the proposal, particularly the followers of 'army to the resistance to General Suharto steps bloody violence.
Tactics adopted by General Suharto in Hecatomb PKI and movement to the left, as a potent political force after the next goal: the president Sukarno, has praised the input of the United States in secret CIA documents to President Johnson after a meeting with the Greens Dubes, 23 February 1966 as well.
After the overthrow of President Sukarno
According to the history of Indonesia BK dijatuhkannya lines, and diperjuangakan her, as young people, terjungkirbalik Indonesia is a country of oppression, depending on the country to almost everything. The culture of corruption mencengkeram in fact all aspects of the life of the nation, with the teachings of the rat Trisakti, free of politics, their strength for the economy and culture in berkepribadian. Pancasila is dikumandangkan of penggalinya as a potential unifying the whole nation was pecahbelah military regime Orba, manipulation tool in various fields. Be Pancasila azas singular commentary with the sole military regime of General Suharto interests of the regime, so it is as a tool pecahbelah Pancasila and discrimination against the nation itself, together with the inherent culture of violence so far.
History expert Prof. Dr. Nugroho Notosusanto Brigjen also excavators Pancasila not declare BK, Pancasila was born on June 1, 1945 with the famous speech that the BK and the title "The Birth of Pancasila." All those who study history and read messages from BK young, since 1926, will know that Pancasila and made a speech in the 1st June 1945 is an appropriate development of the concept of BK on the foundations of the country Merdeka Indonesia. Pancasila is not a new idea that came suddenly, but something that was long a series of letters and speech BK ideas for dozens of years in a variety of writing and pronunciation, and in detail in June pidato1 above. Speaking next Pancasila is made to go together in the Constitution, 1945. (Harsutejo, passages from the manuscript was not published).
http://teguhtimur.com
Kamis, 04 Juni 2009
Message from the Director of the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore
In principle, the history, governance-country expertise, and diplomacy in Aceh has been known through the records archive or other collection. The documents are not so affected by the dynamics of the turbulence of war, the amanan-, and climate.
Us as far as one, several documents are stored in the fort the king (in) the ruler of Aceh Aceh since the latter is able to take advantage of the English merchant and the messengers of the Agreement signed in 1819 by Stamford Raffles represent UK with Johor Sultan al-Alam. In January 1874, when for the first time in the drawn-over-soldier foreign soldiers, Sutan Mahmud most successful save that document, although until now no one knows what is actually happening with these priceless heirloom. Fortunately, among the left, of the Netherlands to find at least one important item that can memuluskan invasinya: secarik a beautiful letter to Ibrahim Sultan of Aceh, by the Emperor of France, Louise Philippe, and his foreign minister, Guizot, in January 1843. Letters are then stored in the Jakarta Museum.
Very fortunate that there are many letters of Aceh terlestari well in Europe, given the climate there are more to keawetannya. Moreover, customs documents to save the country have since the 16 century. For the first time the collection securities and written evidence prakolonial era Aceh exhibited together.
Top terkumpulnya material from the collections of different national, rightly, if we are especially grateful to a number of delagasi International Conference for the Study of Aceh and Indian Ocean Regions (ICAIOS) this. Of which:
- Professor Jorge Santos Alves from the Institute of Research Study-orient, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa (Lisbon) for the source materials Portuguese;
- Dr. Annabel The Gallop, curator of script-script from the British Library Literature, for the material from English sources;
- Dr. Ismail Hakki Goksoy from Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, for a number of archives and collections Usmaniah Kingdom;
- Professor Pierre Yves Manguin from The Ecole Francaise dExtereme-Orient, Paris, for the collections of France.
Aceh, along the 16-century to early 19th century, has a broad diplomatic relations, something that rarely owned by the Kingdom of the Isles. The advantages of the Netherlands this is not the only place to find the most rich korespondensinya. While other kingdoms signed the required agreement with the VOC diplomatis curb their freedom to negotiate with other parties, Aceh would maintain this right until the Dutch conquest early in the year 1873-4. Utuhnya sovereignty is indeed worrying policymakers in the Hague. The Hague-was always was on the occurrence of the forces that may be membuyarkan agreement with the Netherlands to Aceh can only terdepak. This is the fear that was one of the reasons why the Dutch make big mistake by doing that inbreak reap disaster, and when the rush, feel obliged to issue a formal declaration of war who communicated with regard to the strength-strength of the World at that time.
At this time the exhibition is also presented collections that have never been published or on view. In addition to letters from several important nations languages Malay (Malay-speaking World), letters from the authorities terawal Southeast Asia that is still awake in the various corners of the world also displayed no lag. The Sultan Pasai Pidie and only have each other to each letter of the Portuguese nation since the beginning of 1512 and 1520, far before the Aceh coast of northern Sumatra dominate. Resurrection of Aceh, one of them, triggered by a sense ketidaksukaan many Muslim merchant and trader of other mixed-Portuguese in the affairs of their kingdom. One of the Arabic text is the most likely original. Unfortunately, the document only available in Portuguese translation. Despite demikan, it gives us a glimpse of views about the style of writing a letter diplomatis nation Aceh.
Slightly more ancient, and even up to now is much less known, is the exchange of diplomatic exchange between-Alaud Sultan Shah Riayat-din al-Kahhar (memerintah1539-71) and the Sultan of Turkey Usmani along 1566-8. This extraordinary alliance, first, is the result of the pepper trade that directly connect to Aceh to rival the Red Sea nation ships pepper Portuguese around Africa. The Alliance is also in order to lay the strength of associates to the Muslim resistance to the military / religious against the Portuguese. In the 1560's, diplomatic contacts with this dibalas Turkey to send some amount of ordnance to Aceh. Cannon-cannon is now stored as a sign-of-war in the Museum Bronbeek Netherlands, as well as expert and sniper weapons. While Aceh threatened again in the 19th century, by the Netherlands, this dikenang relationship between the parties and updated through the application of further assistance in the military 1868-73.
Most valuable letters in this collection is actually the King of Aceh's most powerful: Sultan Iskandar Muda (ruled 1607-36). Dr Seturut explanation. Gallop, a letter intended for the English King James I in 1615-this Malay Language, to be ornament, the oldest, beautiful. And, considering the high reach nearly one meter, making it the largest and most of the spectacular. Writing a letter, instead of as a strong statement on how important sultanate of Aceh as a major force in the world, even the desire to show that in parallel with the Indian Ocean monarkh others who received letters of Mughal India, Siam, Turkey is not ubahnya such as the European nations.
Up to now, the item-tem of the century to be regarded 18-bit, partly due to a lack of research at that time. Fortunately, the Danish National Archives (Rigsarkivet) in Copenhagen still save documents in Malay and Arabic from Aceh that there is no estimated cost, including 21 letters from the sultan of the kingdom of Aceh to the East Indies Company in Tranquebar Danish property, since the late 17th century and 18.
In the 19th century, along with more competition to control the sharpness strategic area of Aceh, diplomatic correspondence also become more bold. In addition to a number of other letters exchanged with each other English and Portuguese in the era 1820-an, mail correspondence with Turkey in recent years the sovereignty of Aceh also participated in the exhibition is displayed.
We grateful to the scholars who have brought all the material for display at the Museum Aceh. Do not forget, thanks also to all your support over the BRR, to makes things possible.
Prof. Anthony Reid,
Director of Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore
Military Force Structure War Atjeh Kingdom
Central warlord Amirul Harb
According to Nature Meukuta Qanun (the Constitution of the State / Act Atjeh Kingdom), among the state institutions there is a supreme warlord Central Amirul Harb (the Department of Defense), and high officials who memimpinnya title Orangkaya warlord Wazirul Harb (Defense Minister), which tend Forces and Navy.
Qanun further mention degrees officer at Central warlord, namely:
1. Series Bentara warlord
2. Tandil Amirul Harb
3. Tandil watchtower warlord
4. Budjang watchtower Bentara Sijasah
5. Budjang warlord
6. Tandil Bentara Semasat
7. Bentara Budjang Sidik
8. Tandil Radja
9. Budjang Radja
10. Magat Seukawat
11. Budjang Akijana; and
12. Tandil Gapounara Sijasah
War Force Development
Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah (1511-1530 F), Kingdom builders Atjeh Darussalam has established the four basic state policy, one of them, namely, build the Armada (Navy) is strong.
Sultan Alaiddin Riayat Syah (1539-1572 M) with the more famous Al Qahhar immediately Mughayat Ali Syah plan to build the fleet and the war is strong, as well as a military cooperation with countries Ottoman Turkey (Turkey Usmani). Staff engineer for engineers brought from Turkey, Arabia and India. Turkey to send its own experts 300 in question.
Sultan Iskandar Muda (Iskandar I, M 1606-1636), which build on the work philosophy, strong Who lives, who continue to strengthen the weak and drowned mempermodern angakatan the war, land and sea.
Dub-dub Military Forces War Atjeh
1. Si Pai (soldier)
2. Tjut (corporal)
3. Banta Medium (Sergeant)
4. Banta (Sergeant Major)
5. Banta Setia (Pembantu Letnan)
6. Pang Tjut (Letnan II)
7. Pang Young (Lieutenant I)
8. Pang (Captain)
9. Bentara Tjut (Mayor)
10. Bentara Young (Lieutenant Colonel)
11. Bentara (Colonel)
12. The Sukey (brigadier general)
13. Tjut commander (Major General)
14. Youth commander (Lieutenant General)
15. Commander (General)
Buhon Forces (Army troops)
1. Sabbath (shift)
2. Rakan (Peleton)
3. Friend (Company)
4. Balang (Battalion), Ulee Balang (Battalion Commander)
5. Sukey (Resimen)
6. Sagoe (Devisi)
Neumat Buet (Position)
1. Ulee (commander)
2. Rama Setia (Ajudan)
3. Keudjruen (Ajudan General)
4. The Keudjruen (Panglima Ajudan)
5. Keudjruen Balang (Ajudan Battalion)
6. Peurintah (Komando)
7. Ceremony (Staff)
8. Tuha Ceremony (Chief Representative)
9. Customary Meuhad (Special Representative)
10. Kaway (The guard / picket)
Customary Peurintah Sagoe (Staf Komando Devisi)
1. The Peurintah Sagoe (Panglima Devisi)
2. The Wakilah (The Deputy)
3. Bentara Rama Setia (Ajudan Kolenel)
4. Pang Setia (Ajudan Captain)
5. Tuha Peurintah Ceremony (Head of Staff Komando)
6. Keudjreun (Staff ajudan)
7. Pang Muda Setia (Ajudan Lieutenant)
8. Customary Samaindra (Administrative Staff)
9. Customary Seumasat (Intelligence Staff)
10. Customary Peunaroe (Production Staff)
11. Customary Seunaroe (Staff Logistics)
12. Customary Meuhad (Special Staff)
13. Tantra Bala Sidek (Military Police Corps)
14. Tantra Bala Rantoe (Army Field / infantry)
15. Bala utoh Pande (Zeni Corps Building)
16. Bala Surah Hanta (Transportation Corps)
17. Bala Buleun Mirah (Corps of Red Cross)
18. Bala Dapu Balee (Corps supplies Barak)
19. Balang Balee Raya (Garnizun Battalion)
20. Balang Meuriam Lila (Alteleri Battalion)
21. Friend Bala Elephant (Kaveleri Battalion)
22. Tare Tuha Ceremony (Chief Representative)
23. Ulee Ceremony (Perwira Staff)
24. Ulee Bala (The Corps)
25. Ulee Friend (Company Commander)
26. Ulee Balang (Battalion Commander, who double as the civilian head of government)
Mataram Kepung Benteng Hollandia
By Alwi Shahab
Mataram kingdom is that the entire island of Java, except Banten and Batavia, the Dutch occupied since 1619. VOC that are trying to conquer the power of Mataram, Sultan Agung create malicious.
As a reward, the Sultan focus to attack the center of power kompeni: Batavia. Since the beginning of 1628 Sultan Agung issue the command:''prohibits the sale of rice in the VOC. Who violate this prohibition will be punished heavily.''To be the closing (the city) all the Java coast.
Based on the Dutch historian notes DR HJ De Graaf (died 1920s), closing (the city) all done in the Java coast early 1628.
Tuesday 22 August 1628: The Top Fleet Java Tumenggeng Baureksa with 50 gorab (ship Java) with the 900 crew that includes: 130 head of cattle, 3,600 liters of rice, 10,600 bundle of rice, 26 thousand grains of coconut, sugar stem 5900.
Thursday August 24: Seven ships arrive Java. Friday 25 August 1628 arrived 27 more ships to load the Java cattle.
Crew attack the market and guard the fort VOC that after a while it has not been built. Javanese people who were out of the way across the water with the feet and combine ourselves with friends. They continue to forward to the wall behind the fortress.
There was a battle until the morning. Mataram troops retreat and left one man with a spear in the hands of the more run here shouting 'berserk'. Ditembak by 30 he shot a gun before one's fate. Mataram troops landed in the back and Marunda.
According to Andy Alaxsander, historical observer / user super impose, the fort where troops Mataram Hollandia encirclement do now is located in the vicinity of Jl Lodan (Kampong Bandan) - Jl Pinangsia East (kala Buiten Kaaimanstraat was called), not far from the shopping center Glodok.
In the battle still continues, troops Mataram be naked without clothing and footwear while VOC forces clothes and hat steel war.
Saturday 26 August 1628 arrived with the troops of Mataram flutter flag-bearer at the bottom of the Panglima Temanggung Baureksa from Kendal. In attack to Batavia, Mataram recruit about 90 thousand soldiers.
Batavia walking to take three months and two weeks with the ship. On 10 September 1628 Mataram army defense lines up to promote the 'pistol shot far from the city and hide in the wood and bamboo barricade. Meanwhile, gun and armament they drawn by water buffalo (gig).
Wednesday 12 September 1628, the 65 Dutch troops (150 shot protected) strike 'baluwarti' drive out troops Mataram 200-300. 30-40 Mataram troops killed. People help China join the Netherlands and with the spirit of burning trench Mataram.
Abstinence with the spirit of surrender, Thursday 21 September 1628 a night full of troops Mataram climbing stairs or smash with the Netherlands until the missile runs out. Dutch strike back with 300 soldiers and 100 civilians (consisting of Merdicker - people who have been freed from slave - and China).
Sekiutar 1200-1300 Mataram fallen troops. Around 2000 to 3000 thralled. Introgasi prisoners from 3000-4000 is estimated to still roam in the forest looking for food.
Saturday 21 October 1628, Commander Jacques Lefebre with 2886 people, two ships, beach, boat and ship tujuah full 150 people from the river and land. There was a fierce battle. Tumenggung Baureksa and her son killed along with 200 troops Mataram.
Not long after new Mataram entourage arrived and joined the rest of the troops who divorced. This raises fears in the Netherlands. This time the troops Mataram Netherlands because almost endless bullet. Dutch troops killed tens and hundreds of lost weapons.
In a tense situation sergeant VOC get mad schemer. He ordered subordinates to pour troops Mataram feces to try looking up at the wall of the fort. They also fled while yelling, "O, seytang the same Ollanda debakkalay tay!"
Therefore, the Betawi interpret the word comes from the word 'tai'. According to the DR HJ Graaf troops only if the forward Mataram attacks Batavia kemungkin city akan rebut them.
The new army commander Tumenggung Agul Sura-Agul and both brothers are Maduredja Kyai and Upa disappointed because Santa ditaklukkan Batavia failed. Mataram dam the river approximately one mile from the city employs over 3000 people a month. However, running slow because of hunger.
Monday 37 November 1628 Benteng Hollandia attacked again Mataram 400 soldiers, most of the killed and the rest fled. Friday 1 December 1628: Tumenggung Agul-ordered binding Agul Kyai Dipati Manduredja and Upa Santra following fruit and children 'through the courts over the king of Mataram die because they do not battle furiously and Batavia failed ditaklukkan'.
Sunday, December 03, 1628 Dutch troops the execution of 744 victims of post-mortem. According to Andy Alexsander, executions carried out around the hospital Husada, Mangga Besar, West Jakarta, when it was still a forest grove.
One of the failure of Mataram in addition weapons that are not balanced, the ancestor of us when it can not combat system with the European 18-th century with the city looking up at the wall.
http://www.republika.co.id
Van Heutsz
Generally recognized as the ultimate conqueror of Aceh.
After his governorship promoted to Governor-General of the whole Dutch East Indies.
Aceh used the method in the outer regions with the result more or less centrally from Batavia led colony.
In fact, Heutsz From the founder of the current unitary state of Indonesia, at least as regards its external borders.
Both in the Dutch East Indies and the Netherlands, following his death in 1924 many monuments set up in the Netherlands are still there and some are really into their stomach, Wed ARCENGEL.
To begin with, but a biography of Van Heutsz, written in 1941:
Governors-General on my page biographies of all other Governors-General of Dutch East Indies
John Benedict of Heutsz
born February 3, 1851 in Coevorden, the son of J. F Heutsz and female M L. Cakes; came to his 16th year of service as a volunteer at the instruction battalion to camps in August 1872 and was appointed lieutenant of infantry 2Den. Following the outbreak of war den Aceh early and in 1873 he transferred to the Indian army, was a year Surabaya in garrison in November 1874 and was placed on Aceh. All at once he distinguished themselves to such an extent that he November 1875 the Military William Order 4th class acquired. Once in 1876 he became first lieutenant, and was followed by transfer to local adjutant Surabaya, where he returned to Aceh in January 1879 left.
In the same year he passed the entrance examination to the higher Military School, but could not be located, when is this event repeated in 1881, asked and obtained leave it outside object van den lande, was in his interests, and received his award. Autumn 1883 to Indie returned, he was seconded to various weapons in 1886 and reached den masters grade. If zoodanig he eenige years working in the den generals headquarters staff, in August 1889 until he was appointed chief of staff of General Van den Teyn, Governor of Aceh.
In this position he ijverde for a powerful attacking tactics. On several occasions he distinguished itself in combat operations in 1890, where he once a very serious gunshot wound in the chest was this action brought him on January 6 of that year and 7 October eeresabel choice promotion to Major.
When Van Teyn place was another governor, asked Van Heutsz transfer battalions in 1891 and was commander Meester Cornelis. Here in 1902 he published his sensational brochure "The subjugation of Aceh, where he argued with more troops, now concentrated argument layers, Aceh to conquer. For the time he was not given the opportunity to make his speech.
From mid 1893 to January 1893 due to illness he stayed in Holland, where in 1894 he was promoted to supervisor. After recovery he was eenigen time regional military commander of Sumatra's east coast, but after den waste Toekoe Oemar den governor of Aceh added. Even now, he carried out a number stoutmoudige acts, who in 1897 the Military William Order 3rd class and extraordinary promotion to colonel spent.
At last he, supported by GG Van den der den Wijck and skills adviser Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje, fully implement his views when he was 25 March, 1898 was governor of Aceh. After a series of extraordinary acts in 1904 was the great work be considered as completed.
From Heutsz was intusschen become Major General (1898), knight of the NederIandse Lion (1899), commander of the MWO and Lieutenant General (1901)), adjutant general of the Queen (1902) and large cross MWO (1903).
The following year the Queen appointed him Governor-General. He claimed the land guardianship of 1 October 1904 to 18 December 1909 and launched the Aceh policy towards other Outer Possessions continues. Until the furthest corners Nederlandsch authority was established, the necessary basis for economic development and exploitation.
From 1910 to 1922 was Heutsz located in Holland, when he had a softer environment search and stayed alternately in Meran and Montreux. In the latter place he died den 10den in July 1924.
Map of Aceh during the period of Heutsz Van Daalen and his chief of staff, called the Van-Daal-ism period, thus Alarm (a link with shocking passages ....)
Many more details about the Dutch war of aggression against the independent sultanate of Aceh can be found on my pages Aceh and Aceh tale heroes, which we describe the conquest of Aceh, according Tjoet NJA Din, the woman who until the last was against the Dutch:
With a few remaining fighters attract Tjoet NJA Din and Pang La'ot six years through the jungles of Sumatra, down by Van Heutsz 'brigades. An 'all that hardship is Tjoet NJA Din quickly deleted. Rheumatism makes it invalid, the same eye disease as her father Nanta Setia make her blind. "
On October 16, 1905 Pang La'ot goes to the Dutch and ask them Tjoet NJA Din to 'save'. After hours march'24 'succeed Lieutenant Van Vuuren at the bivouac of Tjoet NJA Din to achieve and want Tjoet NJA Din to oppose it seeks itself krissen.
The government decision to ban her Soemedang in Preanger in West Java. For all its forced departure to Aceh oeleëbalangs and oelama's her visit to her the honor to prove they deserved it.
Java restores Tjoet NJA Din, it is even by the Dutch operation. She lives in a the government paid house and by the Dutch resident treated as a queen with employees, appropriate to increase its origin.
On November 9, 1908 dies Tjoet NJA Din. On May 2, 1965 it was declared National heroine of the Independence. From this time her name as Cut Nyak Dhien written.
Near Banda Aceh (the old Kota Radja) A Cut Nyak Dhien museum founded:
Cut Nyak Dhien Museum is a historical object. The house is a replica of the heroine Cut Nyak Dhien, from the Aceh War. The house was burnt down by the colonial forces but a replica was built later, after Indonesia's independence. This house in Lam Pisang, about 6 kilometers from Banda Aceh, is now a museum. (Link)
"None of the guys who were leaders in the long holy war against Aceh Us, we hated so fiercely as inaccessible as they contested and few as they sacrificed to power and possession. Never in its opposition, it is a step ceased, it was never weifelmoedig never omkoopbaar.Door us banned, she died in exile. It says: reconciled. But that can not be believed. Why indeed would we "are reconciled," of her desire? If a plaster on the wound of our conscience? For more glory of our triumph? No, let her as our bitter, onverzoenlijkste enemy, which was broken by the force majeure "
At the end of the line concentrated period threatened to go wrong with the Dutch. Teuku Umar, initially together with the Dutch, eventually turned against the Dutch, Aceh heads all joined in to Teuku Umar. From Heutsz had been warned not to give ammunition to Teuku Umar:
But it threatened to go wrong very well, at least for the Dutch:
In 1892 was concentrated in the general Dutch scholar Snouck Hurgronje arrived and gave the impetus to solve the dilemma ....
Some Snouck Hurgronje half Multatuli said. Where is he m.b.v. a scientific report, commissioned by the government in The Hague, said exactly what had gone wrong in Aceh and what was done to Aceh to pacify.
In 1892, his famous become 'Aceh Report published only partially, officially titled
"Report on the religious political situation in Aceh"
2 chapters in this report on the religious political situation in Aceh "was published in 1893 under the name" The Atjehers "for years was" The Atjehers "as a scientific anthropological standard considered.
The other two sections remained until 1957 when a state secret and were only published as "Official advice from C. Snouck Hurgronje.
Independently of Snouck Hurgronje (whether they knew each other!) Wrote of Heutsz, also in 1892, his famous brochure
"The subjugation of Aceh"
In his 1893 published "The Atjehers" Snouck Hurgronje gave a perfect analysis of the power in Aceh. It was rightly pointed out that eg the Sultan only a ceremonial role and that the real power lay in the hands of some oeleëbalangs and oelama and very formidable pang lima Polim.
Some are still frequently cited statements from "The Atjehers are eg:
+ If a scientist in the service of imperialism, with the task of raising the barbarians to the civilized European level, if necessary by force, he writes that "the commission of fornication Atjehers all kinds. Especially widespread is the practice of pederastie, a specialty the Atjehers. " Which it is based not clear, but the reaction time was no more "see you, always thinking" and therefore a justification for the policy
+ About the concentrated line he wrote "we are in the position of a chain lying monkey by a number Knapen, without much risk for their own welfare, to be teased again dolwordens"
+ The tactics of the burning of whether or not conquered villages was immediately stopped, "it gives den Atjeher little confidence." Also the oeleëbalangs and oelama's Atjehers of "decent and civilized be approached"
+ His main still notorious, konklusie was "the oelama programs is not to negotiate their learning and their own benefits, that they yield only to violence. They are very sensitive store, so the fear Atjehers keeps the connection to become dangerous that gang heads hundred is conditio sine qua non of the restoration of peace in Great Aceh "
A oelama, the spiritual leader of a community relegieuse, was first officially "gang leader", the war of aggression against Aceh Netherlands is euphemistically for the first time a scientist "the restoration of peace" mentioned.
The report caused a sensation Snouck Hurgronje: scientific Aceh was found that with maximum violence getuchtigd had to after gepacificeerd qualities.
In the historiography in the 1920s was as follows:
"Aceh was first conquered, so subject, and then permanently occupied, so be gepacificeerd. Between submission and peace is a transition. It was on the remaining individual enemies and gang leaders as hard and as long runaway that Aceh farmers fear stop is to maintain relations with the djahat therefore "(A djahat Gouvernements is the term for an opponent Aceh)
If you read this you wonder: who will now where the rest .....
Snouck Hurgronje knew those recommendations into practice could bring: the Snouck Hurgronje known then, Major JB of Heutsz. Also writes Heutsz chance in 1892 a brochure: "The overthrow of Aceh, which matches perfectly fits the" The Atjehers Report of Snouck Hurgronje!
From Heutsz is much direct than Snouck Hurgronje. If he has his motto the famous brochure meaning given:
The Aceh war precisely to our colonial possession, he must end. Let us finally show the civilized world that we are able to!
From Heutsz is based on the following statements:
+ A freedom and martial people prostrate themselves no different than forced
+ Above all, we must therefore Atjeher to feel the power of it, to want to respect ours, any resources we apply
+ Only he who shows the power to hold to his will to respect, everywhere and under all circumstances, including, where appropriate, through effective use of pine strong arm, the man who brings Aceh SUBJECT
In its brochure crack of Heutsz the unstable policy of The Hague as Batavia off. He is also a fierce opponent of the provision of arms to Aceh allies: Every gun to Atjehers, where, and what time and under what circumstances provided to eeniger time will be turned against us. If there must be fought, we do prefer self! The complete subjugation of Aceh can not military actions. The current force behind the concentrated line should be sufficient to Aceh to submit, if we strike hard and fast.
From Heutsz ends with: May I managed to convince the government, but even though I only managed to show that we currently do not succeed in the subjugation of the brave and freedom-people of Aceh, only to be attributed to our recurring, indecisive posture, to show us every weakness, to our incredible optimism and our lack of willpower to persevere in a once adopted this system as effective testified, then my work will have been useless .
Because then the government will understand that it also now required and the termination of this long get, to order and tranquility of this country, can only be achieved by strong enforcement and a strictly equitable governance, as well, so that only able is a man of great character and individuality, is also gifted with a clear mind, an appropriate look and speed of reflection, prudent troop leader and as a powerful driver, a man who remain fixed by the Government to prescribe principles and unwavering in the target sounds, which are deeply convinced that the Atjehers but never forced to subjects and that only he who shows the power to hold to his will to respect the master will be, to whom do they will obey.
Both the brochure Heutsz From the report of Snouck Hurgronje by the government in sympathetic consideration and was therefore adopted for notification. The press and the public had a different view. Den Haag afraid it is not so rigorous that the line appeared to be concentrated, we still pay by the government-armed ally Teuku Umar on behalf of the government outside the concentrated line Aceh was to pacify.
From Heutsz and Snouck Hurgronje did not long to wait for the implementation of their ideas.
How it eventually went to Snouck Hurgronje?
The success in Aceh, together with excursions of Heutsz also led to the conquest of many unknown books .... all of these books were by Snouck Hurgronje used for new scientific anthropological publications on Aceh.
In 1903 will Snouck Hurgronje fight with Heutsz of and returns to Batavia. But that's another story.
Why the Dutch are not yet withdrew when the largest and massaalste attack on their authority erupted?
Apart from the loss of sight had oil interests, suspected large oil fields off the coast, Aceh was later also a ekonomisch west wing for the Dutch, already swallowed the 'riots' a large portion of the profits again. Until this day is in and around Aceh still oil, one of the reasons why Jakarta Aceh still not self-government or want to, but this is another story.
Madelon Székely-Lulofs in 1911 wrote the novel "The Hunger Walk" on a "lost patrol" in Aceh, where the TV series "In the Name of the Queen" was founded several years ago was broadcast.
Van Heutsz is known that he strongly opposed that only the oil was pumped away to ships off the coast and elsewhere was processed. From Heutsz advocated for the oil spot to handle such Aceh ekonomisch to raise, but the oil did not sit in that troubled Aceh.
It was also one of the few disputes between Van Heutsz and Colijn, the latter came later than in the service of an oil company.
Even now in the 21st century oil companies, still for the same reasons as when, not the oil in Aceh Aceh.
After many geharrewar, we say, on March 25, 1898 From Heutsz military and civil governor of Aceh and Dependencies. Snouck Hurgronje was appointed Van Heutsz adviser for domestic affairs. "
In previous years had Heutsz already in Aceh 'distinguished' by its totally different way of 's enemy discipline where necessary, but if Heutsz zch not interfere with politics. When he protested against a measure in his eyes he was stupid mouth gesnoerd and he at one point his own way. Instead of a large column 'by Aceh to attract chose From Heutsz small self-supporting columns that are independent of each other were operating. No major military strategies include, but are simply the kommando The Fully Forward and only stop when den Enemy has reconciled (!).
From Heutsz was the man that the idea of the 'Military' unit is exploitative and had so much success that Heutsz not around him could. Many saw in him the only man that the Aceh problem "is finally a success could bring:
The tide turns as the final proposal from the Aceh Public Prosecutor at the court in Kota Radja, the Aceh (!) Hoofddjaksa Mohamad Arif, proposed 'Military' massive 'is used. The Military Police Corps is established in 1890 with the aim of small police unit of about 20 selected inland men led by a sergeant and a corporal usually Ambonese.
From Heutsz extends from May 1896 the number of brigades Marechaussee significantly to about 1200 men, a total of some 60 operating independently of each other brigades. In addition to 'shoes' are also armed with the new M95 repeating rifle and a klewang. "
From all sides, the unexpected Atjehers now kontinu attacked and almost continuously chased by a large number of military brigades. Each military brigade is self-supporting and is able to route to get food and drink. The Atjehers were in the years 1870 / 1880 the most adept with klewang the Gouvernements marechaussees are now and have even better klewangs and a repeating rifle.
The area Great Aceh or the 3 Sagi's (corners of Aceh ") is so thoroughly destroyed and depopulated by the itinerant military brigades, led by Van Heutsz that in 1930 visitors still had a" dismal and zoo sparsely populated area. The once prosperous Sagi 3 are changed in a desolate area. It is claimed that the country never top it. The population since then in the coastal area south of the former 3 Sagi's.
It is still very proud of the anthem of the "Marsose", written by the Reverend Ambonese Thenu:
O, gendarmerie, o, military
More than anything military
Each day mountain climbing
Saves out military!
For a doode come ten in the place
More than anything military!
How did it again, in the Military:
One of the first Commandant was Jhr. Graafland
For a campaign he said his men in the Malay thus:
"Marechaussees I repeat what I often You already learned:
Based on the enemy from trenches and fortification made to issue fire. When ye therefore, you not only cares about his bold klewang to the body is no argument takes, but if vastbeslotenen him aanrent without carabines yours to use, then will ye trompe their guns are becoming higher and see the bullets every time you go higher on Hooren flutes.
But then there is no hesitation in oogen look den attack. You should attacks into long, thin ribbons, and to think, so you many losses, this is your own fault, because ye are not fast enough gestormd and perhaps too close together have stalled. If you connect to each other, I consider this as a teeken of cowardice. (!)
I Zoodra "military!" call, you must repeat this loud cry, in den klewang on the main wave and fun to Atjhers instormen.
Thou mayst not you worry about them falling, because this will ensure the reserve, if you only Altos to be enemy to the movement continues.
Who shoots without authorization of his lieutenant, will be punished. Everything must be done with klewang. The Atjhers today should be afraid for your klewangs. And so you work with klewang only fight, I will be happy.
But I will be proud if you can give me proof of your enemies with your hands to have been seized and slain. The real brave dare without weapon to enemy. I am, that I am receiving reports of numerous slain enemies, because then I know that ye will have suffered little loss.
I dare you act for?
Can you trust your klewangs?
Will ye den attack continue, then I will recommend?
Dare you to spell? "
"Berani soempah! (Which we swear)" was the reply of marechaussees.
Just a few examples of offcieel scheduled reports? READING MATTER terrible .....
Then doemde at half past four in den tomorrow in the pale moonlight, the sharp silhouette of strengthening gradually. Fly, but geruischloos, the first four brigades (80 man) and had passed the benteng the south face surrounded.
In the same animals, the four brigades in the northern face also left cut off and had the north and east off the last four brigades locks to the west.
Yet the enemy was not aware of the danger that threatened him.
But then again in a panic! At the same oogen view that the benteng on all sides have been completely surrounded, sounds in the dead silence of this economic Monday eight tropical suddenly shrill tone of the dreaded Count marc's long whistle, to hear all sides the enemy marechaussees how the barbed wire smash, yet he flies to the wall and fires on the bestormers but they suddenly appear everywhere, North and South and East and West.
If they are cats climb the barrier, while others insist the denominations, storms on the walls, nothing is there that this sudden bandjir can stop, and an infantry platoon, armed with rapid chargers, has to be run connected. But we shot of our side but little. It is a general scuffle, so terrible as the Atihers years have not seen. Inexorably jobs disseminated klewangs groups swinging its way to the center of benteng and within fifteen minutes, the calls resolved.
If half hours later the next dawn den stillen chaos beschijnt by this small force left in the benteng counted the bodies of 110 fallen Atjhers, later, in the day were many dooden outside the walls was found. Our four officers were injured, the petty and cut 6 killed and 29 wounded.
In the night of 5 August 6 Heutsz From left his marcha uses and 2 infantry battalions in silence ours post and marched east on the beach along the narrow strip eenige where Atjhers fear for our naval gun not benteng had built.
When daylight broke, our troops were already back in his van den enemy drawn up, and the war ships in the Reede geseind that a short bombardment of the artillery of the navy and started heading ours to take.
Hardly the last grenades on the engs are shot or Heutsz From "column is on the move, and already eenige minutes later, the rush of marechaussees and infantry in full swing.
With a beautiful country raises the attack line in the main building, calling on all sides by our troops and the barriers around and within a quarter is all done within the walls and an end benteng in our hands.
Then, quickly restored order, (!) And two live steam rolling our troops will begin to East and West on all other engs are going to move. The desire to further resistance to the Atjhers is soon gone. One by one, all occupied by ours.
The enemy left 110 dooden in the field are.
And this was true, even according to contemporaries, not quell rebellion, but an ordinary war, conquest and a war of aggression against the independent Aceh
Where From Heutsz personally particularly pleased famous, the conquest of Batesland Ilie, see the map on top.
We quote again from my one-eyed man story:
.... but the main mountain fortress Batesland Ilie, a religious center, it could not be conquered. Van der Heijden ( 'one-eyed man') was one of the first commanders who realized that the capture of a religious place as income Ilie important than the recognition of Dutch sovereignty by the local raja!
In 1880 he tried unsuccessfully again Batesland Ilie to conquer: in this last action he lost his eye, which he promptly Atjehers General by the one-eyed man was mentioned. As Bate Ilie could not be conquered, the "restless" in this area and was the pacification by the Dutch will not start.
How did Van Heutsz his major victory:
From left Heutsz first from the sea and the coast from the hills around Batesland Ilie bombing, but the benteng itself could not hit them was on a hilltop, 69 meters high. It was a sacred village, a branch of oelama and Koranic students, a place that was made invulnerable by Allah, not by general one-eyed man could be conquered, nor by General Van Heutsz.
A Ambonese KNIL soldier to the Atjehers was stalled, the Dutch Batesland Ilie challenged him to look up, because their death would be a wait. That set the tone for the fight.
The Dutch soldiers were more aggressive than ever. Their field preacher, the Reverend Ambonese Thenu had for this special occasion a battle Malay written Samalanga entitled:
Come friends, come brothers!
Within Samalanga in battle.
Come along and sing together the songs get.
From Heutsz a photographer had been invited to take part in the expedition: C. Nieuwenhuis. The victory over the impregnable benteng was the wedding gift of Van Heutsz for Queen Wilhelmina, who a few days would marry Prince Hendrik.
From the storming of Batesland Ilie Nieuwenhuis has not photograph them. When the battle began, beat the coolies who had his photo equipment on the flight, terrified by the rattling gunfire.
It was a fierce battle. A Dutch report:
"When the troops at the foot of the hill came, they were in going forward hampered by a heavy bamboo barricade. The pick of the barrage fired not only the enemy, but also threw stones. (...) Our forces approached slowly, notwithstanding the heavy fire that was issued largely overestimated. The enemy, however, suffered by us fire (..) At the successful few to brave through the barrier to work and a loud cheer was stormed ashore. When ours once had climbed the parapet, the very defenders at a disadvantage, since they are no longer against us gunfire could cover. An old hadjie, seeing that the case was now lost, put pine fire in a barrel of gunpowder, which, fortunately, it was not buried, not for the whole mess was fatal. Were so many wounded soldiers, and had the success that thus also the last defenders were slain. This was the battle for Bate Ilie geindigd '
The photographer continued Nieuwenhuis:
"If a non-military and peaceful citizens about the horrors of battle closely seen, will never forget. When our troops in the storming of Batesland Ilie layers, the gunfire of Atjehers, zoowel of Ilie Batesland as ASAM Koembang, deafening, the benteng was covered and surrounded with heavy powder vapor. Then, the rush of the wild cheers bestormers, one or at most twice, followed by pine and persistent urge them battle cry of Atjehers Allah il Allah, their fanaticism zweept to be untameable fury. Beyond this enormous bustle of the scuffle and helsche sounds, sounded a few shots, klewangs by the rattle of steel on steel, then a raw scream, who could guess whether the death cry of a friend or enemy. From time to time flashed a red glow, which den bright sunshine in an indivisible oogen look broke, immediately followed by a sombre, dull pop of gunpowder explosions, which always clouds of gunpowder was damp off, to finally silence the noise for a moment, then sounded the cheering of the victors , Bate was Ilie cases'
All Atjehers were killed, 71 in total. Among them Kamby the Ambonese deserter. On the Dutch side were losing 5 killed and 37 wounded.
"The suffering of those who were covered with burns due to gunpowder explosions was not with dry eyes to see," said Nieuwenhuis.
The photographer had seen a photo opportunity of the general staff during the attack on Batesland Ilie, who throughout the world has become a symbol of arrogant imperialism. General Van Heutsz, breeduit are sharp belly protruding from under a farinaceous uniform, hands folded on the back, the blue helmet loosely on the head, slightly amused look.
Shy and modest group of officers behind him a much smaller size and narrower of infinite allure. In the background soldiers, palm trees and sunshine.
From Heutsz in the attack on Batesland Ilie on February 3, 1901.
On the far left is an infantry division to cover the staff.
From Behind Heutsz v.l.n.r. Colonel Van Dussen, Major Doorman, Captain Spruijt, haunted the master
Lieutenant Schut Stal van Woudenberg and Controller (native driver) Frijling
become a world famous picture by the posture of Van Heutsz (the belly forward) Dutch imperialism went symbolize.
After the photographer recording had finished, one of the officers came forward to congratulate the General. From Heutsz bromde that what he was premature. With your fiftieth birthday, explained the officer. In the heat of the battle was Heutsz From his birthday forgotten.
After the conquest of Batesland Ilie weeks Sultan Muhamad Daud and pang lima Polem to the inhospitable Gajo-highlands, to which the Dutch troops were never penetrated. The chase was initiated by the marechaussees the ruthless Major GCE van Daalen and first lieutenant WBJA Scheepens, but they could not get sultan. However, his first wife and a month later half of the wife of a sultan and his sons. The Dutch threatened the two women banned.
Finally, even a short authentic report of the then famous tour of Van Daalen, warover a separate page was created. One of the adjutant of Van Daalen was Christopher .....
Now left is the introduction of a regular government in the Gajo and Alaslanden, and Lieutenant Colonel van den den generals Van Daalen staff dedicated the resistance in this area to break to contact the heads and directors in a regular manner.
Den 9en February 1904 Van Daalen began his famous ride to ten brigades (200) marechaussees.
However, the Gajo's known for their religious fanaticism, was also on the resistance group, but the column Van Daalen finally found in that area, went far above all expectations.
From the densely populated area with great and prosperous, but heavily reinforced gampongs were zoowel women as men Hoogen to an unprecedented degree of religious fanaticism in zweept.
With great persistence, the gampongs defended, and the intrusion of reinforcements depreciation ours to their dismay, that women and sometimes children struggle to be participating, and with a blind fanaticism and to this day never in den Archipel was observed.
Despite the great effort they gave to women to try to save her the opportunity to make before the start of the fighting gampongs to leave, or during and after the fighting to escape, was repeatedly impossible it to succeed.
Sad result of a systematic oorlogsophitsing, with the women the incredible stories slander had done on the treatment of our troops that they would have to endure.
During the half year, this masterly (....) guided tour lasted, received only a few times on the amplification by means of columns of the east coast of Atjh and Medan.
Moreover, these small forces during whole duration of excursion den, off the northern coast Atjhs inland through Gajo, Alas and Batakgebied to Singkil, been designated by their own efforts.
Not until many small skirmishes were delivered and a dozen different places on the heavy, bitter fights and assaults were carried out, with losses of several thousand opponents dooden had suffered, the rest could be restored (.....) and had the population of the whole area offered its submission. After once the head had bent the population, however, entirely in his new situation fit, and loyally with the board "worked.
With them, our troops penetrated into the deepest interior of the region, and was the conquest of the whole area Atjhsche become a reality.
But although the resistance was broken now everywhere, roamed across much of the dependencies have several leaders of the fanatical party oelama and irreconcilable round, which the guerrillas tried to keep going and a general unrest to build. The neutralization of these elements and the pacification of Atjh would be up from Heutsz 'successors.
June 11, 1904 From left Heutsz to the Netherlands, where he eenige months later as Governor General to Nederlandsen Indi would return. The governor of Atjh and Dependencies he be transferred to Major General Jhr. J. C. v. d. Wyck.
Dr. Snouck Hurgronje was already a year ahead of Atjh left to Java. (fighting, but knew they did not ....)
In his period as Governor-General of Dutch East Indies, he summarized, Aceh same methods applied to the entire country under the Dutch authority to bring, how it went will arcengel also sometimes describe ....
Obviously, several monuments in honor of Van Heutsz established:
what these 2 men do so ....
In Kota Radja, Batavia, Amsterdam and Coevorden monuments were set up:
Amsterdam's monument is still the subject of many diskussies and sent letters of
SS Sturmbahnfhrer der Waffen-SS From Heutsz Jr.in WW II
and arcengel or, as it is used so beautifully could say: "above writer"
Also above the entrance of the old headquarters of the NHM to Vijzelstraat 32 in Amsterdam is still a statue of Van Heutsz
Queen Wilhelmina is also known that it was a great admirer of Van Heutsz
General Abdul Haris Nasution, in September 2000 the deceased ex-chief of the TNI during and after the Indonesian independence struggle, lived in Jakarta with the ex-Van Heutsz Boulevard. He has never disguised his military was a great admirer of Van Heutsz:
'That was the man who sultan of Aceh from all ate and all the small principalities of Sawak to Merauke, the Dutch authority subject. Without Van Heutsz Indonesia was not a single state. "
On most statues of Van Heutsz has the following 'brave' text supported:
J.B. OF Heutsz
GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF ENGLISH-INDIA
1904 TO 1909
He created POLICY, RUST AND PROSPERITY
AND THE INTERNATIONAL OF THE NETHERLANDS-INDIA
TO A UNIT Forged
but that is at the expense of an estimated
100,000 deaths .....
1,000,000 injured .......
Perhaps they are now in place chisel, from 1904, prepared by a 2nd Chamber:
Wilhelmus van Nassaue,
Seest thou this hero parade?
They shot the women
And drenkten the land with blood.
The brushes of banners
casings are of a child.
Light use their rapier,
Women's hair is still.
And we found a few years later since the basis of this story was written, a poem from 1907 by Koos Spee Hoff. Koos is one of our famous Rotterdam site, just click here.
Everyone poses for it.
Moving from late-stage principle
Is already heroic by.
They just want to brush drink
Such a life leads cows,
And that no soldier would essentially
Is a hero in this time.
Let us therefore satisfied essentially
That looks like our little country
But a hero has emerged
That is no hero in the newspaper;
That the will of our Nation
Was felt in Aceh;
That something already in short time
What no General or dee.
Road, said he, with theo rien;
Way to fight on paper!
All that talk humanistic
Displays in wartime none.
That would affect the fist
The Dutch authorities,
Fight with courage and bayonets
For the Patriotique flag.
Get rid of smelly tradition's
Get rid of men of sense!
What can I talk to care
Overcome is my goal.
Zoo has even spoken Heutsz
And so he has also done;
Aceh has been won by,
Holland's boss now.
Finally, this: From Heutsz behalf Wilhelmina was present in 1918 in Spa, in the Headquarters of the (reports) German Emperor Wilhelm II. We suspect that Van Heutsz Wilhelm II persuaded to explicitly request Wilhelmina, in the Netherlands to seek asylum. Indeed, when the German Imperial train arrived in Eijsden, was immediately an unknown person with a hofauto obtained, German Emperor leaving the bay Eijsden.
http://home.iae.nl Read More...
Gus Dur TIRU VAN HEUTZ Apply strategy SNOUCK HURGRONYE IN ACEH Ahmad Sudirman XaarJet Stockholm - SWEDEN.
Response to President Gus Dur and the people of Aceh.
VAN HEUTZ lift SNOUCK HURGRONYE AS Advisors
To overcome the defense perlawan and Aceh, the Netherlands akhli of Dr Snouck Hurgronye a disguise for 2 years in rural areas in Aceh to examine the social and ketatanegaraan Aceh. Dibukukan that works with the title Rakyat Aceh (De Acehers). In the book mentioned a secret on how to conquer Aceh.
Where is the content of the advice Snouck Hurgronye to the Military Governor of the Netherlands which is in Aceh, the Keumala order (which is based in Sultan Keumala) be the followers. Attacks continue to strike and hold the scholars. Do not want to negotiate with the guerrilla leaders-leaders. Establish permanent base in Aceh Raya. Netherlands show good intent to the people of Aceh, in a way to establish Langgar, mosques, improving roads and irrigation to help the social work of the people of Aceh.
Strategy appeared to Dr Snouck Hurgronye received by Van Heutz who became Governor of the military and civilians in Aceh (1898-1904). Then Dr Snouck Hurgronye as penasehatnya.
VAN HEUTZ TIRU Taktik War guerrilla ACEH
Aceh guerrilla war tactics imitated by Van Heutz, which was formed marsuse troops, led by Christoffel with Colone Macannya troops who have been able and the mountain-mountain, forest-jungle highway Aceh to search for and pursue gerilyawan-gerilyawan Aceh.
Taktik next is the Netherlands with the kidnapping family members Gerilyawan Aceh. For example Christoffel Sultan and the abducted queen consort Tengku Putroe (1902). Van Der Maaten enamor prince Sultan Tuanku Ibrahim. As a result, the Sultan surrendered on 5 January 1902 to Sigli and peace. Van Der Maaten with wordless snarl Tangse back, Panglima Polem can escape, but instead arrested the son of Panglima Polem, Cut Po Radeu brother and some of her female family terdekatnya. As a result Panglima Polem putting weapons and surrender to Lo 'Seumawe (1903). Due
Panglima Polem surrender, penghulu-penghulu many people give up the trail Panglima Polem.
Tactics, the cleaning in a way to kill the people of Aceh under the leadership that replaced Van Daalen Van Heutz. Such as murder in Kuta Reh (14 June 1904) where 2922 people dibunuhnya, consisting of 1773 men and 1149 women.
Taktik Cut His last catch 'Dien Teuku Umar's wife who is still doing the guerrilla resistance, which eventually Cut Nya' Dien can be arrested and exiled to Cianjur.
VAN LETTER AGREEMENT HEUTZ Create Short surrender ALERTS
Van Heutz has created a consignment note must be signed by the leaders of Aceh that have been caught and surrendered. Where the contents of a letter of resignation that contains, the King (Sultan) recognize the area as part of the Dutch East Indies. King will not make a promise with the power relations in foreign countries. Promised to comply with all the commands that set the Netherlands. (RH Saragih, Sirait A, M Simamora, National History, 1987)
Gus Dur TIRU VAN HEUTZ Performing ADVICE SNOUCK HURGRONYE
What has been suggested to Snouck Hurgronye Van Heutz about how the Aceh was implemented Van Heutz.
Now 96 years later, Gus Dur is from 28 January to 13 February 2000 are kebeberapa visit countries in Europe when it arrived in the Hague, the Netherlands, the country of birth Van Heutz and Snouck Hurgronye, Wednesday, 2 February 2000 has been declare that:
"Stress occurs only in the three districts of 12 two-level area in Aceh. In nine regions, the situation remains calm. Dubes U.S. to Indonesia Robert Gelbard, has promised to help build a variety of infrastructure in Aceh. Therefore, U.S. assistance will be channeled to build the ninth area first. The nine we wake up, let the others envy. Kok fuss, little by little, we do follow a course of excision of the hard. GAM despair, because the security calm. santri called the Taliban as assist apparatus security in Aceh to maintain security and order in the area. There is an accident. But, the situation can be managed well. Now there are the opposite''(http://www.republika.co.id/2002/04/17154.htm ).
Gus Dur's declaration in the Hague over a similarity with what is recommended to Snouck Hurgronye Van Heutz namely,
1. Hurgronye declare the Keumala (which is based in Sultan Keumala) be the followers. Meanwhile, Gus Dur said that GAM despair, because the security calm.
2. Hurgronye states that continue to attack and hold the hantam scholars (so give up and help). Meanwhile, Gus Dur said that the santri referred to as the Taliban (which has been surrendered) assist security forces in Aceh (to) maintain security and order in the region.
3. Hurgronye states that do not want to negotiate with the guerrilla leaders-leaders. Gus Dur said that excision of the follow a course harder.
4. Hurgronye that establish permanent base in Aceh Raya. Netherlands show good intent to the people of Aceh, in a way to establish Langgar, mosques, improving roads and irrigation to help the social work of the people of Aceh. Meanwhile, Gus Dur said that the U.S. Dubes to Indonesia Robert Gelbard, has promised to help build a variety of infrastructure in Aceh. Therefore, U.S. assistance will be channeled to build the ninth it was first. The nine we wake up, let the others envy.
This is a little response to President Gus Dur and the people of Aceh.
For those who have an interest to respond to, please go to a cc or so ahmad@dataphone.se up to me and for those who have time to read my posts past offensive about Khilafah and Islam Law Medina, please see the article in the collection of at HP http://www.dataphone.se/ ~ ahmad
Only to invoke the help of our God and to God we are only seeking guidance, amin *.*
Wassalam.
Ahmad Sudirman
http://www.dataphone.se/ ~ ahmad
ahmad@dataphone.se
